Matera is a city with a millennial-old history. The city is located on a limestone plateau, overlooking the Gravina river canyons, and is characterized by the presence of the “sassi”, ancient houses carved into the rock.

The history of Matera dates back to the Neolithic age, when the city was an important center of exchange and trade. During the medieval period, the “sassi” were used as dwellings, caves, stables, and cellars, giving rise to a unique settlement. Over the centuries, Matera was ruled by various groups, including the Lombards, Normans, and Swabians.

In the 20th century, the city underwent a period of degradation and poverty, which led to the closure of settlements in the “sassi”. Only in the 1950s, thanks to the intervention of the State, the city began a process of redevelopment and restoration, which led to the enhancement of Matera’s historical and cultural heritage.

Today, Matera is famous for its beauty and unique character. The city was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1993, thanks to its ancient architecture and the cultural landscape that surrounds it and have also been used as a location for several films, including Mel Gibson’s “The Passion of the Christ.” The main attractions of the city are the “Sassi”, which extend throughout the historic center, the Matera Cathedral, the Church of San Francesco d’Assisi, and the Tramontano Castle.

In summary, Matera is a city with an ancient and fascinating history, which offers visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in a distant past and discover the beauties of a unique place.